Glossary

amines

AMINIES

Compounds derived from ammonia. They contain a basic nitrogen atom and can be

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Additives

ADDITIVES

A substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it.

Monomers

MONOMERS

A repeating unit in a polymer chain. The term monomer is derived from the Greek

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HYDROCARBONS

An organic compound consisting exclusively of the elements carbon and

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POLYMER/RESINS

When identical simple molecules (monomers) come together and link up in a

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OLEOCHEMICALS

Chemicals derived from plant and animal fats. They are analogous to petrochemicals

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PIGMENT

A pigment is a material that changes the color of reflected or transmitted light as

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PLASTICIZERS

An organic compound added to a high polymer both to facilitate processing and

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SOLVENTS

A substance capable of dissolving another substance (solute) to form a uniformly

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SILICA

A hard, unreactive, colorless compound that occurs as the mineral quartz and as a

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SILICONS

Any number of polymers containing alternate silicon and oxygen atoms, with

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SOLVENT BLENDS

The particular mixture of liquids that gives the desired flow or evaporation properties.

GERBER FILE

A file in the Gerber Format that is used as a universal way of telling manufacturers how

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SURFACTANTS

Short for surface-active agent, surfactants are used to describe a chemical that will

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TRACE

A path made of copper on a PCB. It is used in the same manner as electrical wires, to

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VIA

A hole with copper inside to provide electrical connection between a trace on

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PADS

Pads are used to solder surface mount devices to the board.

SILKSCREEN

Markings of component names, values and outlines on a PCB for simpler assembly

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SOLDER MASK OR SOLDER RESIST

A substance that solder won’t stick to. Used to make sure traces are insulated

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SURFACE FINISH

A layer on top of pads to prevent the copper layer from oxidation.

MULTI LAYER PCB

A PCB with traces and pads on both sides of the board in addition to traces on layers

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PANELIZING

Manufacturers often create one huge PCB with many identical board designs on it.

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SINGLE SIDED PCB

A PCB with traces and pads only on one side of the board.

DOUBLE SIDED PCB

A PCB with traces and pads on both sides of the board.

ALUMINIUM PCB

Is the most common type of all Metal Core PCB (MCPCB) also known as IMS (Isolated

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PCBA

Some companies offer Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA). This basically

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FR-4 SUBSTRATE

The most commonly used material for creating PCBs.

ROHS

Restriction of Hazardous Substances. A European law intended to protect the environment.

SEMIFLEX PCB

A Semi-Flex circuit is made by thinning a portion of a rigid FR4 PCB down to

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HDI PCB

PCB’s with higher density than a normal pcb, line and space smaller than 120µ, via’s

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FLEX PCB

Made out of Conductive Strips of metal , usually Copper , encapsulated with an

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RIGID FLEX

In a Rigid Flex PCB , a flex PCB acts as a cable, a link between one and several

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RF/MICROWAVE PCB

Radio Frequency and microwave PCBs are a special and innovative type of PCB

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